Back Pain Hotline

I’m not sure this was designed to be just a back pain hotline, but Intermountain Healthcare ran a unique outreach program and put consumers in touch with Physical Therapists via hotline. Anyone with questions could call in and speak to an expert. Very nice, and deserving of this piece of good press.

Jake Magel was featured in the article which discussed the conservative management of back pain:

“If people get proper care up front, they tend to use less health care in the years following,” he said. “They visit physicians less, take fewer medications and miss less days at work.”

By the way, Jake Magel is the lead faculty for my virtual rounds course in the EIM Fellowship program in addition to his role as the director of the Intermountain Orthopedic and Spine Therapy Clinic at Intermountain Medical Center. Go, Jake!

Revolutionizing Prosthetics


Watch CBS Videos Online
(Btw, it’s too bad there’s a 30 sec ad at the front end of this video. Bad CBS!)

Last night’s 60 Minutes program aired a piece highlighting the amazing work being done in the U.S. Department of Defense to revolutionize prosthetics. The segment featured the DEKA Arm, developed by everyone’s favorite Segway inventor, Dean Kamen. He’s had some success making transportation so simple a chimp could use it! So, I was looking forward to seeing what his nimble mind could come up with.

The DEKA Arm

deka-armDean’s DEKA Arm is being developed as part of the DoD”s DARPA Program, which is a very cool website to go explore. There are seemingly programs for everything futuristic you could imagine! This specific program comes from the Defense Sciences Office, in the Revolutionizing Prosthestics Project. The DEKA Arm allows users to pick up such delicate items as a grape, yet still be strong enough to power a drill. Even the interface with the residual lmb has been re-designed and is presumably superior.

The key point to these new prosthetics is the interface between the highly powerful processors living inside lightweight, high-tech materials and the human’s neural system.The DEKA Arm looks like it could be a big breakthrough in technology that’s previously been out of reach. The wrist alone contains 3 PC’s worth of processing power! I’m proud of the DoD for their efforts on this project.

The most interesting quote from the 60 Minutes program was this:

“I’m not really learning [to use the prosthetic arm] as much as the computer is.”

Wow! I’ve been searching all morning for rehabilitation programs that combine biotechnology and physical therapy degrees. No luck so far.

The Biotechnology PT

I think the Biotechnology Physical Therapist is coming soon to a clinic near you. I’m curious to see how technologies such as this will alter the landscape of traditional rehabilitation. This is a bit more specialized than strapping on a prosthetic device that was designed in 1940, even if the fundamentals of movement are the same. Modern rehabilitative specialists will need to understand and be able to affect sophisticated neural interfaces and computerized devices. Imagine that instead of strengthening a hip muscle, I only need to alter the output on processor #3-C to invoke the gait pattern I desire for the patient!

And people wonder why I spend so much time investigating every new technology I discover. Neural interfaces, stem cells, genetic scaffolds are technologies that are here already. I’m excited to see what the future brings!

Healthcare is Coming Over

Better Straighten Up the House!

Last week, the WSJ Health Blog was abuzz about announcements by a group of high-powered companies entering the home care market. GE, Intel, Google, IBM, Microsoft have all recently entered the home-health monitoring arena. This is serious stuff for telehealth initiatives, and one can only assume that the introduction of corporate backing into an arena that’s been here-to-fore largely neglected will have some significant impact. Check out these links for more information on this subject.

Do you think these companies are serious about this initiative? Check out this quote from Intel President and CEO, Paul Otellini:

“Most of the healthcare discussions today focus on the integration of more technology into traditional healthcare settings. While those investments are necessary and will create a more efficient healthcare system, it is not sufficient to meet the growing needs that are about to impact a system that is already at a saturation point. The GE and Intel partnership will not only help seniors and the chronically ill, but will also take a giant step forward in changing how healthcare is delivered.”

The current health system is in trouble. It may be that a big part of the fix will be by companies who are outside of the traditional health system, who see entrepreneurial opportunities to offer reform. Let’s hope so, because the physician-controlled model that we’ve been operating under doesn’t seem too eager to change.

Telerehabilitation?

So how does this impact physical therapy? There’s been an increasing presence in the body of scientific literature from a rehabilitative perspective, some articles even coining the term, “telerehabilitation.” However, most of these initiatives don’t mention physical therapy, focusing more on medical management of patients. Some state practice acts even have barriers in place that might prohibit physical therapists from performing off-site healthcare delivery. The physical therapy profession needs to be open and ready for these changes, and eager and capable of embracing the technological advances that will be part of a new model of healthcare. We also need to be better connected to these corporate initiatives. We might even need an iPhone app, as Selena Horner pointed out on the EIM blog.

By the way, last week I attended a talk on technical writing at the Refresh Augusta meeting. Part of that talk focused on localization of language, or making your writing appeal to different groups of people. One strategy offered by the speaker was to always use the first definition of a word, and avoid common slang.  Well, as part of my research for this post, I’ve discovered a very terrible example of what can happen when these rules are not followed. Check out this image!

Influences on Autonomy

autonomousAmerican Physical Therapy Association (APTA) President, Scott Ward, posed an interesting question in his latest blog post. Dr. Ward wondered, based on feedback from a group of stakeholders, if the inclusion of the term “autonomous practice” in the APTA’s Vision 2020 was the right word. Is it non-collaborative? Does it reflect a patient-first approach or a provider-first approach?

Wanted: Wordsmith, No Experience Needed

Well, before we word-smith “autonomous” and label it as bad, it’s probably helpful to be clear about why the concept is part of the vision in the first place. To me, this centers around the “self-governing” aspect of the profession. Too long, have physical therapists been positioned under the direction of other professionals. This doesn’t make much sense to me.

Consumers would be surprised to know that even if I know a better, evidence-based intervention for their condition, I’m legally bound to follow the direction of the physician’s prescription. Is it correct for me to have to follow a prescription written by a doctor for treatment interventions that are ineffective, not evidence-based, and a product of the 3 hours of rehabilitative education that person received in medical school? What about working as an employee of a physician referral source, who profits from every referral he makes to his employee? Is that a good idea? What about having the inability to perform certain techniques based solely on the strengths of oppositional lobbies, regardless of scientific support in our favor? Is that fair?

Autonomous is Patient-First, (sort of…)

Are these situations of limited autonomy good for healthcare costs or patient outcomes? NO! Being autonomous, having the ability to self-govern, is about putting the decision making ability of physical therapists in the hands of physical therapists, not people who don’t know the particulars and science supporting our profession. Is “autonomous” patient-first? Of course not. This is about the internal management of the profession. Do patients benefit from physical therapist autonomy? Of course they do. When I can follow my own treatment protocol for your chronic foot pain, for example, instead of a podiatrist’s order for anti-inflammatory transdermal medication…the patient benefits. When self-referral is eliminated, costs go down. This helps everyone. When physical therapists are allowed to see patients with back pain first, needless imaging, tests and procedures can be avoided, and the risk of surgery may be reduced.

That said, I don’t like the word autonomous practice. It has bad connotations and the potential to provoke needless defensiveness by other parties. What we’re really talking about is the profession’s ability to self-govern. Gaining the rights and privileges associated with being a licensed professional with a doctorate-level education. No one is ever “autonomous” in healthcare…or in today’s flat world, for that matter! And, who can fault someone for wanting the ability to self-govern your own profession?

So Now What?

Revise the autonomous practice statement. Be clear about what we’re talking about. The current statement for autonomy is too broad. It needs only be one sentence:

Vision for Physical Therapist Practice

Physical Therapists will have the ability to self-govern the profession and practice of physical therapy in all clinical settings, including self determined professional judgment within one’s scope of practice, consistent with the profession’s Codes and Standards and in the patient’s/client’s best interest.

That leaves me with a better taste in my mouth, and leaves out a word I have to continually explain to folks.

In my humble opinion…

Augusta AD Rehab as a Model of Care

Uptown VAAugusta, Georgia is unique for a number of reasons. Perhaps you notice the heaping piles of azaleas, or that golf course, or the downtown with much character and few people. Perhaps you notice that the city is “well laid out with wide and spacious streets”, as George Washington once did. Perhaps you notice the paper factory, and it’s none-too-pleasing aroma that drifts with the wind. You might, if you’re in healthcare, notice that there are several major hospital systems in a relatively small town. If you’re in healthcare or the military, what you should notice, is the VA Active Duty Rehabilitation Center.

Augusta’s Uptown VA Medical Center is home to the nation’s only Active Duty Rehabilitation Unit located within a VA facility. It’s integrated. It’s also closely associated with Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center at Fort Gordon, the Army’s home for the Southeast Regional Medical Command. Many injured soldiers come to visit Augusta, and for good reason. The cooperation has garnered the interest of Congress as a model for care. Make sure to visit Laurie Ott and the CSRA Wounded Warrior Care Project, who are major advocates of this unit.

The national media also has taken note. This week the unit was featured on NBC’s Nightly News with Brian Williams. Also featured was MSgt. Thomas Morrissey, a wounded veteran, and former patient of mine. He is an amazing man who survived a harrowing ambush in Afghanistan, and I’m happy to share his story here. Tom was kind enough to acknowledge the benefit of the OT and PT components of his recovery. The unit is cool, Tom is cool, and I’m proud to see it highlighted on a national platform!

Be An Advocate

Occasionally, we get requests for guest posts from various individuals. Some of them are good. None of them have yet been published…until now! Look for more guest contributor posts as we transition and grow from NPA Think Tank to PT Think Tank!  Thanks, ERIC


Be an Advocate!

Obama on LenoIn conjunction with the Special Olympics campaign to eliminate the use of the “r-word”, it only seemed fitting that Physical Therapists re-evaluate how our professional and personal speech affects others. Non-offensive language is an issue that is drilled into our heads throughout PT school, and is a skill that must be learned through direct application. When dealing with patients of all cultural, religious, and ethnic backgrounds, I’m sure that everyone can recall an instance where they have “put their foot in their mouth”. As most of you have probably heard about, even one of the most prominent figures of our nation is not excluded from this category.

It is especially important for Physical Therapists to monitor our language both in our professional and personal lives. In our personal lives, if we are not sensitive to language that will offend our clients, then what kind of an example of health care professionals are we? As a student, I especially know how hard it is to eliminate phrases from that which seemed “cool” in high school or college and fully grasp their offensive nature. Also, what kind of advocate for those with disabilities am I if I find humor in others jokes at their expense? I know that my personal struggle is one that I will work on daily and will take time to master. I encourage all health care providers to be especially cognizant of the nature of their personal speech and those around them because if we are not willing to stand up for the dignity of our clients then who will? Be an advocate!


Contributor: Diving Bell

Diving Bell

Diving Bell is a student physical therapist who was inspired by author Jean-Dominique Bauby (Diving Bell & the Butterfly) to make a creative outlet for her thoughts. Since she is in the process of formally being accepted in the profession she thought it was best to let her opinions be free like a butterfly while hiding her identity in a diving bell. Her interests include geriatrics and neurological disabilities. If she has the opportunity to get her nose out of her textbooks, then she enjoys cooking, tennis, and traveling as far away as student loans allow.

The PT – Insurance Rep Meetup

A big thanks to Eric Robertson for his invitation to join this blog.  For my inaugural post here at ptthinktank.com I thought I’d share a little fictional scenario that is probably a little too close to reality.  Comments are welcome.

First allow me to set the stage..

A handsomely dressed Mr. Smith from Acme Health Insurance Network enters the office to meet with physical therapist Dr. William Jones to discuss the opportunity for Dr. Jones to join their insurance network. Imagine, they are sitting across from each other at Dr. Jones’ office desk and here is what the conversation might sound like.

Mr. Smith: “Good afternoon Mr. err… I mean Dr. Jones.  As you know I am here to discuss the opportunities you will enjoy by joining our provider network.  As you know we are the largest insurer in our state and our network of providers is the largest in the state as well.”

Dr. Jones: “So, what kind of opportunities and advantages would I enjoy as a provider in your network?”

Mr. Smith: “Well as I mentioned, we are the largest insurer and provider network in the state and if you were to join our network, you would enjoy network access to the largest base of insured in the state”.

Dr. Jones: “Well that’s great!  Would I have any kind of any kind of exclusive geographic rights to my particular catchment area?”

Mr. Smith: “Well not exactly, as we are signing up as many providers in your area as possible so that we can provide the largest provider network for our subscribers, but you will be listed among them in our provider directory and I’m sure there will be more than enough patients to go around.”

Dr. Jones: “Ok, I understand that.  Well let me ask you this question.  If I join your network, will I be paid more than I am now as an out of network provider?”

Mr. Smith: “No, I’m sorry you will not, but you will have access to our large subscriber base which might help to offset the difference.”

Dr. Jones: “Ok…  Well, will I get paid at least the same as I am now?”

Mr. Smith: “Well not exactly… You see we have a daily per diem max allowance that is well…. not quite as much as you receive now.”

Dr. Jones: “Well what do you mean by ‘not quite as much’?”

Mr Smith (nervously smiling): Well actually… it is about  50% of what you would receive now if the patient had out of network benefits.  But remember not all of our patients have that benefit so you would would have an opportunity to serve more patients”.

Dr. Jones (slightly exasperated): “Ok, well let me ask you then if my paper work demands would be lessened by being in network at least?”

Mr. Smith (now looking a little sheepish and a little more nervous smiling): “Well… not really.  You see we actually would have additional paperwork for you to fill out since all of the patients would have to have their care authorized.”

Dr. Jones (even more exasperated): “So when I submit my plan of care, it needs to be authorized but that would be all that is necessary for the entire duration of care?”

Mr. Smith (a slight sheen of perspiration now visible on his forehead and upper lip): “Well…. not exactly…  We will actually only authorize a portion of the plan of care and then will consider any remaining care after a further evaluation and assessment of a new plan of care.”

Dr. Jones (chuckles but obviously aggravated): “Ok, well let me ask you this…  I will get treated better by you all as a network provider so that when my staff calls to verify benefits, my call will get handled directly and they won’t have to wait on hold for 20 minutes or longer?”

Mr. Smith (slinking down in his chair and plainly nervous  and maybe even a little embarrassed): “Well… not exactly…  Everyone uses the same phone number.  But you can use our Internet based system..”

Dr. Jones (back straightened and standing up leaning forward across the desk in obvious disgust): “Oh you mean the online system that is either kind of permanently ‘temporarily offline’ or so far out of date the information is unreliable?”

Mr. Smith (slumped down in a semi-cowering pose, sweating profusely): Well… yeah kinda…  But!  You do have access to the largest network of insured lives in the state!”

Dr. Jones (standing upright, near his office door): “Well Mr. Jones, thanks for coming in and enlightening me as to the strategic benefits of being a member of your network, but I’m not sure I can afford the privileges of being an honored member of your network.  I’ll have to get back to you on your generous offer.

We're Moving and Improving, Hold Onto Your Hats!

We’re Moving!

NPA Think Tank will be getting a major facelift and a new server home this weekend. We’re switching blog platforms, and servers and so you may notice some downtime. Also, and very excitingly, the site is getting a major design overhaul in honor of this big move.

More Authors and a New Name!!

NPA Think Tank has been my personal blog since 2006. It’s time it grows. We have some exciting changes afoot, perhaps most of all the inclusion of some new bloggers. I won’t spill all the beans here, but when the new site rolls out, you can see for yourself. Down the road, as the final phase of this improvement, NPA Think Tank will become PT Think Tank. Afterall, what the heck is an NPA?!
Thanks for reading, I will keep you abreast of the changes. In the mean time, if you notice any down time of weird things happening, sit back, relax, and await the very cool future of this site!
ERIC

DIY Healthcare?

DoItYourself

Yesterday, a NYT article about the comraderie of Physical Therapy. Today, an article about the group of young uninsured who are resorting to do-it-yourself healthcare. We’re so close! Just put those two concepts together and physical therapists emerge as a viable option for those with limited insurance coverage.
I love this quote:

It’s not an intimacy we would choose. But, shoved out of our private, busy lives, whether reluctantly or gratefully, we fall into their strong, skilled, waiting hands.”

I don’t love this quote:

“I could have gone to a major university for a year. Instead, I went to the hospital for two days.”

Young adults are the largest group of uninsured Americans. It’s a serious problem. Thankfully, physical therapy sessions don’t cost the equivalent of a year of education. And, for the record, Caitlin Kelly: physical therapy really isn’t that painful…at least it shouldn’t be!

We get rid of pain, not cause it.

ERIC
image courtesy of mkgillman via flickr

Physical Therapists Move Forward

Move Forward PT

By far, the most exciting event at the APTA Combined Sections Meeting in Las Vegas was the launch of a new brand for the profession. The brand itself is pretty slick, but the exciting part lies simply in the fact that this is the first time in the history of the profession that such a monumental effort to define physical therapy has been undertaken. 

Move Forward
Physical Therapists Bring Motion to Life
Most times that I think of a brand, things like Wal-Mart or McDonalds or Pepsi come to mind. Brands in these instances are logos and obviously very corporate. That type of brand will not work for a group of health professionals. What's needed is a definition, a spoken truth that comes across from all person and parts of the profession that conveys to everyone who's listening, just what that profession does. With that in mind, I do think the message linking physical therapists to motion is apt. We truly do live in the world of human motion and are experts without equal in this area. So yes, we are about motion, we help people move, and that motion brings quality into the lives of the people we serve. I will have no trouble telling people I'm an expert in motion…in fact, I already do (though whether or not they listen is a different story…).

Find Out about Physical Therapists
Physical Therapists who are APTA Members can check out the members only site which is chock full of useful information about the brand, market research, and contacts and talking points. Everyone else can check out the brand new website, MoveForwardPT.com. This site will be growing over the next year or so, hopefully adding more rich content for consumers.

Brand Criticisms
Some in the profession have expressed to me that they don't think the brand goes far enough in its mission to qualify us as the healthcare experts of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system. Absent from the brand is mentions of pain, diagnostic skills, and common conditions like stroke and low back pain. I do agree to an extent with this, though quickly looking through the websites I listed above, it's obvious that those issues are addressed. In essence, the broad nature of "motion" is adaptable by many of the different interests within the profession and so I think it stands a pretty good chance. Regardless, unless everyone plays the game, we won't be able to ever tell if it's a good brand or not.

The Bottom Line
There was much that happened at the confernce, and much about to happen in the profession. I'm excited. I truly believe that physical therapists are of enormous benefit to the healthcare system, but one that is currently very underappreciated. I'm eager for a change!

ERIC