This story isn't so hip!

Some days it seems I need to search high and low for good blog fodder.  On other days, the story seems to write itself.

Sohip

Yesterday became one of those days when I clicked on the NEJM RSS feed in my reader.  An article about the care and treatment of hip OA by Dr. Nancy Lane, was one of the new articles in this month’s issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.  The editors obviously thought highly of the piece, because they attached continuing education credits for reading it if you were to take the following quiz.  I was excited to see the medical community take a step toward reconciling their lack of musculoskeletal competence, however small, with this article. 

The piece started off normally, with examination and interpretation of findings, but as the article progressed to treatment I found something sorely lacking. The physician writing the piece kind of skipped right over any details about a physical therapy intervention for this patient.  Recommended were meds, an education program, and an aquatic exercise program.  It wasn’t until the final conclusions that the term "physical therapy" actually makes an appearance and the term "joint mobilizations" was absent altogether.  Dr. Lane did include acupuncture and "periodic telephone-support interventions by lay personnel" as treatments with supportive evidence, however.

A recent editorial in JOSPT (Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy) thinks quite differently about how to treat an arthritic hip.  In "First-Line Interventions for Hip Pain: Is It Surgery, Drugs, or Us?" Wainner and Whitman discuss exactly the patient population which the NEJM article presents.  Their editorial outlines a variety of compelling evidence about the under-utilized, yet effective role physical therapists play with this patient population.

I’m not surprised that the Dr. Lane presumably had not read their editorial.  After all, what motivation does a physician have to keep up with PT literature?  Especially when they are so busy working as a consultant:

"Dr. Lane reports receiving consulting and lecture fees from Eli Lilly,
Merck, Procter & Gamble, Wyeth, and Roche and grant support from
Procter & Gamble, Amgen, and Rinat Neuroscience."

Which is another story in itself!

Hey, everyone’s got to make a living right?  Regardless of who pays who and for what, the bottom line is that there is a standing lack of respect for Physical Therapy literature.  Perhaps we speak "gibberish" to the docs, perhaps they don’t have the construct to understand manual therapy interventions, perhaps it is more of an institutionalized opinion among physicians that contributes to this oversight.  Whatever the cause, I can only presume that more good evidence, from our group to theirs, can only help our cause. 

Until then, I’m thinking of sending Dr. Lane an e-mail to let her know about how effective physical therapists can be with this patient population. 

ERIC

Chicago Marathon Disaster

Chicago_marathonYesterday, the Chicago Marathon turned deadly, killing one and sending hundreds to the hospital.  The race was run in record heat and quite possibly without enough beverages for runners.   The race was halted after 3 1/2 hours for safety. 

Some quotes from the race:

"I had no water until Mile 8," said Blayne Rickles, 57, of Denver.

"There were people falling all over the place," said Rob Smith, 40, of Naperville, who was running his first marathon."

A hot fall is obviously problematic when it comes to the dangers of heat.  In most cases, your body has adjusted to several weeks of cooler weather during training and is simply in a poor position to cope. 

As terrible as this run turned out to be, there is one theory that suggests the fatigued runners simply had to stop and put up their feet.  I’m not so sure about that.

There was actually some grumbling about the need to call the race from some runners.  I can appreciate their disappointment, but as someone who has completed a mountain bike race with a stick impaled through my hand, I also understand that competitive people in a competitive environment often need some help making the right decisions. 

Perhaps that is the most important and dangerous part of the effects of heat and fatigue:  a reduced ability to make the right decisions.  This piece suggests the reason is that fatigue causes you to re-route more of your cognitive functions towards the movement and less away from your decision making.  Perhaps not quite that simple…

ERIC

USC Ranked #1 Against the Bugs!

Sometimes you just meet a winner.  The impressive collection of on-field success over the past several years by the USC football team certainly earns them the right to be considered winners.  How far does that culture of winning extend?  USC has accomplished a victory over antibiotic resistant (MRSA) bacteria which most hospitals could only hope to pull off in their dreams.Mrsa

"…the Trojans defeated crafty drug-resistant staph bacteria that landed
two players in the hospital in 2002 and led to 11 confirmed infections
and six suspected cases in 2003."

A little hygiene is sometimes credited as one of the factors integral to the success of our species on this planet.  In this case, the good sanitary habits might be responsible for saving the locker room and helping to earn the national championship!

Health 2.0 Conference Wrap

I have been following the after-effects from last week’s Health 2.0 conference.  Here is my summary of good links if you want to learn more:

  • A List of Attendees by company…Google, Harvard U., Intermountain Healthcare, MayoClinic, among some of the notables.
  • A video from the conference with Missy Krasner from Google posted in the Health Care Blog, which is kind of home base for the deal.
  • A call for action moving forward and really, a glimpse into what this group is thinking.

Enjoy!

Ethical Conundrums

Ethics
Last night I got to work late and complete my required continuing education course in ethics and law for my Georgia PT license.  I always enjoy working through case scenarios in classes like this and the debate that goes with. 

We did not, however, deal with this situation, in which a therapist was allegedly stealing prescriptions from patients, and got caught on tape in a sting operation!  Scott Ward aptly considered the case as "…certainly is grounds for investigation," when he was quoted in the article found at former of these links.

Nor did we consider if there is a different set of ethics and morals in play for big business, like orthopaedic implant manufacturers, for instance.  What’s curious about this situation is that after these companies got caught in a kickback scheme, "Shares of all four public companies rose after the settlement announcement."  So…kickback, get caught, enjoy increased market capitalization????

We also did not examine our role and legal duties if a patient shows up for their appointment right after being SHOT!

Well, at least I’m straight on how many continuing education hours I need to renew my license!  Sandy, thanks for the fun class, by the way!

ERIC

Broadcast your CPR!

If your wondering how effective spreading a message is on YouTube, just ask the Numa Numa Dance Guy who, like it or not, is at 5,856,401 views and counting.  We know he’s good at that dance!

Well, some enterprising students at Regis University are hoping the same fame will befall them, and the clinical prediction rule (CPR) for patients with low back pain who respond to a spinal manipulation.

The video is pretty funny and does an excellent job getting the point across.  If I was unaware of this CPR, I would be very curious to learn more after watching the video, which is the point I think.  Often, you can’t tell which of your many efforts to communicate will stick with someone.  Maybe this will be one of those times.  I applaud the people who put together that video and hope to see more like it.  I’m feeling a cult classic in the making if this came out as a series…

ERIC

In WADA-type science, lab procedures take second fiddle.

Dick_pound
World Anti-Doping Agency chairman, Dick Pound, sounded more vigilante than professional when he commented on the arbitration panel’s decision in the Floyd Landis case:

"You can run but can’t hide."

Pound suggested that lab procedures did not matter if they ultimately found a positive test.  I would like to know what planet this guy lives on!  Lab procedures exist to ensure an accurate and reliable test.  The crux of all tests and measures is that a scientist/clinician can only feel confident in their results if they were performed in the EXACT same manner in which those tests were developed and measured.

Perhaps finding testosterone is a reliable and accurate test.  Perhaps finding testosterone through an altered procedure is not so reliable or not so accurate.  The truth is, we would not be able to know because no one tests the reliability and accuracy of mistakes in procedures.Floydlandis1

Landis’ argument here is that his test could have produced a false-positive due to these "less than perfect" procedures, or more sinisterly, that the lack of control of his sample could have opened the opportunity for tampering.  I would not presume to know the truth, but from an outside perspective I cannot trust an agency which conducts scientific tests without regard to the rules.

How can WADA not hold itself to the same high standard that it holds athletes to?

In other news, WADA announced an increased budget for next year, in part due to the publicity the Landis case has created for the organization:

"The rate at which WADA stakeholders fulfill their financial responsibilities accelerates every year…" said Dick Pound about the increase.

Perhaps it is these "stakeholders" which cause Pound to actually criticize the World Golf Foundation’s plan to begin drug testing on all the major golf tours.  The reason:  they decided not to use Pound’s set of tests and measures.  Finally, and in perhaps the best news of all, Dick Pound is set to depart.

ERIC

Genetics and Our Society

ILLUSTRATION: JENNIFER E. FAIRMAN, MA
This morning I would like to point you towards a really fun feature to check out at the Johns Hopkins Public Health Magazine.  As you might be able to tell by this image, the topic is about genetics:  "The Genetic Journey: Following DNA from Cell to Society." 

Its good to read some generally informative stuff that you were not planning to.  At the end of the article, some well known experts offer their opinions on where genetics, health, and our society will travel in the near future.

As usual, here is an excerpt from the feature: 

Given such dizzying intricacy and innumerable moving parts, veteran
researcher Sharon Krag says, "You can sit back and say, ‘My God, I’m
here, and most days I’m normal.’ That’s a miracle in itself."

Some of my friends might bed to differ on that last comment.

ERIC

Does "Peer-Reviewed" make it True?

I wrote a post a couple days ago about epidemiology in which I quoted a line from a news article about wrong hypotheses.  The concept of wrong hypotheses seems to have previously gotten a leg of its own in the blogosphere.  Most notably, Alex Tabarrok at Marginal Revolution wrote a thorough post entitled, "Why Most Published Research Findings are False" mirroring the title on an article written by John P. A. Ioannidis in PLOS Medicine.

The WSJ has even gotten in on the mix commenting on Dr. Ioannidis’s article.  This is a nice editorial full of resources if you wish to read more on this topic.

Speaking of the WSJ, I was excited to hear that Mr. Murdoch is considering eliminating the payed subscription requirement for the online journal much like the New York Times recently did as well.  Hooray for free info!!!

Here is the diagram used by Tabarrok to explain the false findings argument:

Truehypo_3_2

Health 2.0, Google tech updates, and Universal Health Care

Copyright Scott Shreeve, MD

I’m interested to see how the first annual Health 2.0 Conference in San Fransisco taking place this week will pan out.  Part of the conference objectives is to define exactly what Health 2.0 is!  This conference is the real deal, with a sell out attendance and reps from Google Health speaking (even after the big shakeup there 2 weeks ago).  Click here for an overview and background of the Health 2.0 concept. Or here.  Or the Health 2.0 Wiki page.

In other Health 2.0 news, the New York Times had used the term in a title of a report on Hillary Clinton’s new health care proposal:  "Unveiling Health Care 2.0, Again".

Finally, you may want to go check out Google and their new presentation product, a competitor to Powerpoint named, Presently.  Also, if you are someone who is afraid of experimental tech products, you may be happy to know that Google Reader has officially broken up with Google Labs.