APTA Programming Satisfies Members

I've already talked about my experiences at the APTA Combined Sections Meeting (CSM) on my other page, so I won't re-hash that, but I thought it pertinent to recap just how awesome the programming was. CSM is the premier confernce of the year for the profession, and there is just a ton of programming available. You could learn about almost anything you could think of…

APTA_Orgasm

Special thanks to my photographer, who had to endure a few shaken heads while getting the lighting just perfect.

ERIC

Physical Therapists Move Forward

Move Forward PT

By far, the most exciting event at the APTA Combined Sections Meeting in Las Vegas was the launch of a new brand for the profession. The brand itself is pretty slick, but the exciting part lies simply in the fact that this is the first time in the history of the profession that such a monumental effort to define physical therapy has been undertaken. 

Move Forward
Physical Therapists Bring Motion to Life
Most times that I think of a brand, things like Wal-Mart or McDonalds or Pepsi come to mind. Brands in these instances are logos and obviously very corporate. That type of brand will not work for a group of health professionals. What's needed is a definition, a spoken truth that comes across from all person and parts of the profession that conveys to everyone who's listening, just what that profession does. With that in mind, I do think the message linking physical therapists to motion is apt. We truly do live in the world of human motion and are experts without equal in this area. So yes, we are about motion, we help people move, and that motion brings quality into the lives of the people we serve. I will have no trouble telling people I'm an expert in motion…in fact, I already do (though whether or not they listen is a different story…).

Find Out about Physical Therapists
Physical Therapists who are APTA Members can check out the members only site which is chock full of useful information about the brand, market research, and contacts and talking points. Everyone else can check out the brand new website, MoveForwardPT.com. This site will be growing over the next year or so, hopefully adding more rich content for consumers.

Brand Criticisms
Some in the profession have expressed to me that they don't think the brand goes far enough in its mission to qualify us as the healthcare experts of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system. Absent from the brand is mentions of pain, diagnostic skills, and common conditions like stroke and low back pain. I do agree to an extent with this, though quickly looking through the websites I listed above, it's obvious that those issues are addressed. In essence, the broad nature of "motion" is adaptable by many of the different interests within the profession and so I think it stands a pretty good chance. Regardless, unless everyone plays the game, we won't be able to ever tell if it's a good brand or not.

The Bottom Line
There was much that happened at the confernce, and much about to happen in the profession. I'm excited. I truly believe that physical therapists are of enormous benefit to the healthcare system, but one that is currently very underappreciated. I'm eager for a change!

ERIC

World Cancer Day: My Two Perspectives

Breastcancerstamp2
Today, February 4, 2009 is World Cancer Day. Head over to the website for the Internation Union Againt Cancer to view a striking video and to find out more about their campaign to help promote a healthy, active lifestyle. It seems I've never stopped to take note of World Cancer Day before, but this year it seems more than appropriate.  

My Perspective
Cancer has touched my life before on several occasions, and was the cause of demise for more than one of my grandparents. I've followed Lance Armstrong's illness and subsequent world cycling domination and campaign from the start. I always purchased the breast cancer stamp, as if my 8 cents would offer some benefit. Still, I never really felt that I was effected by cancer, and I knew somehow I was lucky for that.

This past summer, my mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She's been undergoing treatment and is doing well with a good prognosis, but through this process I've gotten a stark view of how truly tough cancer is, even for someone with a good prognosis. From the uncertainty during the diagnostic process to the painful, agonizing chemotherapy and the endless small battles one must endure, cancer is hard. My mother even lost her job due to her illness. Cancer rocks your world in a bad way, and its claws reach beyond the cancer patient into their family and friends. When one person suffers with cancer, many more suffer alongside. I think that's how it should be.

I've had other friends, and family members of friends, who are experiencing first hand interactions with cancer this year. For some reason it seems breast cancer is all around me this year. My friend and blog developer uber-geek, Jessica, has made a web page to keep friends and family apprised of her mother's progress that is ongoing. TogetherPink.com. She comes home from the hospital today!

To all my friends, family and aquaintances who are dealing with, or have dealt with cancer on some level, my thoughts are with you.

My Physical Therapist Perspective
One thing I've noted throughout my mother's treatment is the lack of partnership between the oncologists, surgeons, and physical therapists. As I sat at a chemo treatment with my mother I observed the suffering, weakened bodies all around me and I felt they needed formal guidance. Physical therapists can help maintain strength, mobility, descrease pain through motion, and even improve respiratory health and function through a variety of methods. We need to be right along side cancer patients and their physicians. We can do great benefit for these people. This is not happening yet on the scale that it should be. There needs to be a seamless partnership that serves as a non-obtrusive resource for patients suffering the effects of cancer.1215_breast_cancer

Integration of oncologic physical therapy is improving and physical therapist education includes more of this every year, but still no clinical specialization exists for the oncologic phsyical therapist. Very few among us are considered experts in this area, though the ones that are considered such are very good.

I will be more aware of this opportunity to help those suffering with cancer. I will begin a process to make myself more educated in this field, and I might even join the Oncology section of the APTA. For now, my efforts are best realized by offering this post and a couple links:

What are you doing to help? I think if you just stop and notice, it is a start.

Good luck with your continued recovery, Mom! 
ERIC

Do Physical Therapists Value Outcome Measures?

ResearchBlogging.org

For over a decade, physical therapists have been urged to use standardized outcome measures the management of patients.  Standardized outcome measures are tools that survey how a patient can perform certain activites.  The tools give the therapist a quatitative way to assess a level of disability and clear ways to track progress.  Many tools have been developed by investigators and education about the measures is an integral part of physical therapist curriculum.  The tools are theorized to improve clinician decision making, improve patient safety, and improve the ability to describe patient progress over time.  Interestingly, they have never been equivocally demonstrated in any sort of controlled trial to improve outcomes that I'm aware of.  Regardless, there are many good reasons to use these tools, but many physical therapists tend not to use them.  The February issue of Physical Therapy Journal includes a nice paper which conducted a survey to assess exactly how many do use the surveys, and why or why not they may do so.

The study, from the University of Vemont's Dr. Diane Jette, sampled 1000 APTA members asking about their usage and beliefs about standardized outcome measures. Utilization_OutcomeMeasures

Overall, slightly less than 50% of physical therapists reported using the measures.  Of the 52% that reported not using outcome measures, only a small portion reported they intended to use them in the future.  Not exactly widespread use!

Percieved Problems

Physical Therpapists reported that the biggest problems with outcome measures were that they took too long to fill out, were confusing or too hard for patients to fill out.  There were also patterns among practice setting, patient age, and clinical specialization, with those who had obtained clinical specialization 2 times more likely to use outcome measures.
ProblemswithOutcomeMeasures

Use-of-Outcome-Measures-by-Patient-Type

So, it might seem that we have clinical specialists treating patients with muscuoloskeletal complaints using these at a higher rate.  Overall, 90% of the therapists who employed outcome measures found them to improve communication.  But still, they are not widely used.

The problems reported seem to be patient-centered in nature and also related to clinic management to install processes for easy adminstration of the measures.  One might surmize that well-intended therapists are simply having problems employing these tools versus not percieving value in their use.  

It can be difficult to decide which ones to use, and managerial support for this might help drastically.  Perhaps automating the completing and scoring in easy to use electronic formats could also help.  This study indicated than only 7% of those who used surveys used computers to complete or score the measures.

Finally, one last bit of interesting data from this survey was the fact that quite a few therapists used "home-grown" or departmentally developed outcome measures.  This seems a little surprising given the vast quantity of validated and tested outcome measures freely available.  I'm interested to learn if those home-grown measures might be easier for everyone to fill out?

If outcome measures are going to be utilized, they need to fit into the busy clinic schedule, be simple to fill out and score, and therapists need to be well-educated in their use and value.  As the authors so politely concluded, "physical therapists have some distance to go in implementing their use routinely in most clinical settings."  For sure!

ERIC

D. U Jette, J. Halbert, C. Iverson, E. Miceli, P. Shah (2008). Use of Standardized Outcome Measures in Physical Therapist Practice: Perceptions and Applications Physical Therapy DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20080234

Physical Therapist Talks About Tiger's Rehab

Large_TigerWoods
Physical Therapist and ESPN injury expert, Stephania Bell, is featured in this in-depth article discussing Tiger Woods and his rehabilitation.  The article ranges from Tiger's commitment to understanding the healing process to the basics of core exercise for golfers.  This is a very excellent piece, full of insight, that I enjoyed reading.

The article also features Bud Ferrante, a physical therapist renowned for his golf rehab work.  He provides us with this fun quote:

"I tell the golfers, we [physical therapists] are not here to entertain you," Ferrante said. "We're here to help you focus on the basics and what is specific to your sport."

Tiger Woods has always had a close relationship with physical therapists.  I'm sure that relationship is even more important now.

Back Care 101: Dick Cheney Are You Listening?

Wheelchair
Back pain is a real problem in the United States.  Many people have it and many people end up suffering needlessly with chronic low back pain.  I say needlessly because most back pain is easily remedied, most, in fact, gets better on its own.  But, most people recieve over-agressive care in the form of drugs, surgery, and expensive imaging.  This helps contribute to a widespread misunderstanding about low back pain and creates an environment which enables disability from low back pain.

People who know their back care will tell you that the single most important thing you can do when your back begins to hurt is to keep moving.  Keep to your normal routine and most certainly do not do the bed rest routine.  Odds are heavily in your favor that the back pain will improve.

Things you should not do include: deciding to use a wheelchair when your back hurts.  Yet this is exactly what Dick Cheney's physician has prescibed for tomorrow's inauguration ceremony.  Several serious heart issues while in office were not enough to keep him off his feet, but a pulled back muscle has grounded the controversial, war-mongering Vice President.  Perhaps he will show up in the wheelchair pictured here?

This is the last thing people with back pain need to see.

ERIC

Another Reason to Wait on That MRI

Mri_accident_rates1
So, we already know that MRI's are routinely over-prescribed, especially in the case of low back pain.  Last year, 1 in 10 people in the U.S. recieved an MRI scan of something.  That's a bunch!  However, we might not be aware that the rate of injuries and incidents involving MRI scans are skyrocketing, beyond that which would be accounted for by increases in volume.

In 2005, the New York Times reported on an increase in accidents.  Since that time, the injury rate is up almost 175%!  The stats are hidden away in this database.  This website contains a collection of images from MRI events, with a surprising culprit, the floor buffer.

The FDA and Joint Commission seem to lack teeth to establish site specific standards for safety in the MRI suite.  Though, they seem to be trying.

Interested parties may wish to check out the MRI Metal Detector blog.  Make sure you really know why you're being sent for an MRI.  Understand that still pictures are hints of function, nothing more.  Sure, MRI's are a great tool, but not for 30,000,000 people a year!

ERIC

2009 Healthcare Trends: Are PT's Behind the Times?

Twitter_com_EricRobertson 

From CNN Health we are given this list of upcoming trends in healthcare for 2009:

  1. Online House Calls
  2. Virtual Clinics
  3. Ask-a-doc websites
  4. Getting your test results online
  5. Twittering Doctors

I'm going to go way out on a limb here and suggest that 99% of physical therapists don't know what Twitter is, and just about the same percentage are prepared for the other items on this list.  Perhaps it's our love affair with third-party reimbursement, perhaps it's something else that causes physical therapists to be slow adopters of technology.  Afterall, most of these trends also include directly charging patients for things not covered by insurance.  The bottom line is that patient-provider relationships are evolving and physical therapists will need to evolve with them.
Get ready!
ERIC

Fixing Back Pain: There's Work To Do

Curing-back-pain

The other day the LA Times had a feature piece by Amber Dance on low back pain.  Quite a few physical therapists I know got excited about the article, as it showed the profession in a positive fashion.  Go click here and read the article.  How many times did you see any mention of physical therapists?  Twice?  In passing?  

Go ahead, click on the supplement feature.   That's right! You get to learn all about chiropractic care for low back pain.  

The article interviewed an 2 orthopaedic surgeons, a chiropractor, a pain guy, and an internist.  No physical therapists.

This article gets my goat in a couple of ways.  First, the tag of the article really get's you wondering about what steps other than surgery one should take, but most of page 2 was spent describing different surgical options.  The author just couldn't resist!  Further, Dance pushed the most helpful and best scientific content of the article way down on the 2nd page, when Richard Deyo was quoted,

"When you do magnetic resonance imaging or computerized tomography scans of the spine, you sometimes see horrible things in normal people," Deyo says. One-fourth of people under 60 have a herniated disc, he says, and half have a bulging or degenerated disc. "And yet these are people who have no back pain."

The other goat grabbing portion of this option had to do with the lack of focus on physical therapists. Physical therapists are a key cog in the arena of low back pain care, yet were underrepresented in the article.  There are litterally thousands upon thousands of orthopaedic physical therapists, and far and away, the most common diagnosis we see is for low back pain.  It drives the profession in many ways.  We have a lot of work to do to be recognized by the general public for the work we do with back pain.

Even thought the intent of this article was strong and the message mostly consistent, it's still not screaming the right message.  What's the right message?

Back pain gets better, usually on its own.  Keep moving.  We usually don't know the cause of it, so imaging isn't so critical for most people.  Keep surgery as a last resort.  

Let's make friends with Amber Dance.  She's on the right track.  But, we have a lot of work to do.   

ERIC

Google Reader for Beginners

Google Favicon_0109
I get a lot of follow-up questions about using Google Reader from audience members when I present on using feeds to enhance evidence gathering for clinical practice.  The official Google Reader Blog has made some new videos which may prove a helpful resource.  Check them out!

ERIC