More Health Care Warning Signs

Warningsign
Sometimes just reading a few news articles gives you a pretty good idea of how some part of the world is working.  This morning, I found two articles suggestive of the deeper problems within health care. 

The first, outlines the competitiveness of certain types of residency programs and the lack of competition for others.  Dermatology is all the rage, while Family Medicine basically needs to accept all that apply.  Put differently, the system is designed to put the physicians who are the least competitive during schooling (translate that as you will, I will assume it means less competent for argument’s sake) into the driver’s seat for patient’s entry into the health "system". 

Then, the Well Blog at the New York Times highlights an essay from University of California, Davis physician, Dr. Faith Fitzgerald, which explores the very real barrier between patients and physicians.  Namely, why are patients not allowed to speak to a doctor?
Link [Bothering Your Doctor]

Here’s an experiment:  Try to phone your primary care physician with a real question about your health, then try the same with your physical therapist.  Which experience was easier, more enjoyable, and valuable to you?

ERIC

What Makes You Amazing?

I’ve always felt this about resumes, although I never knew others did as well.

"I think if you’re remarkable, amazing or just plain spectacular, you probably shouldn’t have a resume at all."  Link [Seth Godin]

The Spirit of Massachusetts is…

The spirit of health care reform! 

Massachusetts, famous in health care reform for diving head first into universal health coverage, is now making news as the state senate proposes to ban ALL gift to docs from pharmaceutical companies.  That’s right, not even a cool pen would be available to drug reps as they try convincing doctors to use their drug.  The WSJ Heath Blog covers it well. 

This article from Wired Science News reminds us of just how sneaky those big pharmaceutical companies can be.

You can also check out the blog, Drug Rep Toys to see some of the threatened gifts.  I guess those MA drug reps might have to rely on evidence and research to push their products.  Crazy!

Washington State Physical Therapists Go to Battle

Columbia Physical Therapy in Washington State has filed a lawsuit against Benton Franklin Orthopedic, a group of orthopaedic surgeons, in what figures to be the next big referral-for-profit / physician-owned battle in the physical therapy profession.  The physical therapists have an interesting set of laws on their side, the physicians have the normal repertoire of “doctor’s know best” arguments on their side.

However, the attorney for the orthopaedic group might have underscored the position of desperation his clients may be in with this quote:

“If physicians can’t employ physical therapists, nobody can, and they are used in all sorts of medical settings.”

That has to be the craziest argument in favor of physician self-referral yet.  No one can get physical therapist interventions if they are not employed by a doctor?  This assumption of employment visible in the quote underscores the widely held belief that many physicians hold about physical therapists, that they are an auxiliary service rather than an independent medical professional of similar value and capability in the care of musculoskeletal conditions.  Perhaps physical therapists’ fondness for video games assists in perpetuating this belief.

In a stone-cold logical retort, Columbia Physical Therapy’s attorney states his client’s problem with physician self-referral as he describes the practice as having the ability to “create a captive referral market where the referring physician controls both the supply and the demand for patient services.”

Captive markets are dangerous for consumers.  Does that mean that all individuals take advantage?  Not at all.  There are some high-quality physician-owned groups out there.  In fact, I met one last night!  However, the danger lies in the possibility of abuse which is something our health care system should have very little tolerance for.

ERIC

The Big Rip-Off

Linking to this NYT’s editorial about the lawsuit between the State of NY and Ingenix seems the thing for PT blogs to do today, so I will not disappoint.

"Mr. Cuomo and the American Medical Association, which has a
long-standing suit filed against Ingenix and various UnitedHealth
companies, claim that the data is manipulated. They claim that health
insurers and Ingenix disproportionately eliminate high charges, thus
skewing the numbers for customary charges downward."

But NPA is a Think Tank, and so linking to this editorial is simply not enough.  We need an original thought on the topic.  Here it is:

Where is the APTA on this lawsuit?  Jump on board with the AMA and, in an act of altruistic cooperation, invoke reform of the slimy health insurance nation that surrounds us.

Am I asking too much?  Maybe.  But I’m please to see this issue getting some press.
ERIC

Paperless!

Paper
I really like this piece in the NY Times about one person’s quest for a paperless home.  I never have liked paper, it creeps me out a bit.  Think about this quote:

“Paper is no longer the master copy; the digital version is,”

I consider this a very valid point and one to consider in my own profession.  Electronic medical records have been adopted very slowly by physicians, but perhaps even more slowly by physical therapists. 

Going digital can have many benefits for a business in terms of storage, efficiency, and increased organization.  Data can be found only when it is needed, and virtually hidden when it is not.  That’s just perfect, no?

As delightful and warming as this image is, for me it would be more pleasing with a nice, slick, minimalist laptop.  Unless it was fine linen paper, I secretly still enjoy that.

Is your physical therapy clinic digitized?  Has anyone experienced a health care provider’s office with a complete electronic medical record?  I wish I have.

ERIC

Health care costs a bunch!

The Agency for Health Care Quality and Research estimated
spending for the 10 most expensive health conditions as follows: (2005 data)

  • $76 billion – heart
    conditions
  • $72 billion – trauma
    disorders
  • $70
    billion – cancer
  • $56 billion – mental
    disorders, including depression
  • $54 billion – asthma and
    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • $42 billion –  high blood
    pressure
  • $34 billion – type 2
    diabetes
  • $34 billion – osteoarthritis

    and other joint diseases

  • $32 billion – back problems
  • $32 billion – normal
    childbirth

Interesting List!  You can find more tables and interactive data about health care costs at the agency’s website.  How many of these things can physical therapists help with?  I find it interesting that a natural event has made the list.

What I really wonder, however, is how much "back problems"  could be reduced by proper management of this condition including direct patient access to physical therapists as opposed to primary care physicians.

ERIC

8

8 = The number of gate keepers that I had to go through to before I finally spoke to a doctor for a re-fill on my asthma medicine today.  A glimpse into why our health care costs are so high? 

Speaking of numbers and costs, this bit of information has really disturbed me:  A health care credit score!  Now that’s asking for trouble

ERIC

How long is the wait?

Kennethmattoxedwaitingroom
Health Affairs published a report about wait times in the Emergency Departments across the country.  They increased.  For acute myocardial infarction patients, the wait increased 150% from 1997-2004.  Not good!

One of the reasons cited was that more patients are seeking care for non-emergency conditions at the ED.  Perhaps they don’t have a primary care physician or insurance. 

This problem can be seen as an opportunity for physical therapy to help ease the medical system’s burden.  More and more physical therapists are finding a home in emergency departments and it makes some sense.  As more patients with knee and ankle pain come in that could be triaged to physical therapists, the wait times for those heart attack patients might decide to fall. 

The Wall Street Journal checks in on this as well.

ERIC

Where Did Your ACL Go?

Acl_model
This topic probably deserves a more in depth post, but this article caught my eye: "Knee Operations Can Lead To Other Injuries."  The issue here is Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction.  Reconstruction of the ACL is largely an elective procedure for many folks.  There is a collective assumption, which surgeons have no motivation to debunk, that each ACL tear requires surgery.  This is untrue.  Any physical therapist has a collective of stories about patients with ACL injuries who were able to return to their activity without surgery.  This myth is perpetuated by professional sports, which often send their athletes for surgery within a couple days of the injury. 

Many people can function perfectly well without an ACL.  The body has mechanisms in place to deal with the loss of this ligament.  The ACL, like any ligament, does not work in isolation.  Instead, other parts of the joint capsule, muscle stabilization, and sensory feedback work together with the ligament to keep bones moving the right way.  When the knee becomes ACL deficient, the body shifts its control mechanisms and often compensates nicely.  This does not occur in everyone, and no one is really sure of which people will be functional without an ACL and which will not.

However, if ACL surgery is viewed in light of information that suggests the procedure can be linked to other injuries, perhaps a more conservative approach is called for.  Every patient should be afforded a waiting period for the initial effects of the injury to subside and for an intensive rehab program before they are indicated for surgery.  This could apply to pro sports as well.  Quite a bit of time could be saved if players can become functional without such a major surgery, if only given the chance. 

ERIC